Lore:Idioma Dracônico

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The ancient Dragon Language is the language used by dragons. Text in the Dragon Language is found on walls in ancient dungeons and on burial grounds. The runes used for writing the language are described in the Dragon Alphabet article.

With sufficient understanding, certain words can be shouted to produce magical effects such as conjuring fire, cold, or wind; slowing time; or pushing an enemy away. This ability is known as the Thu'um.

Grammar

The language is structurally similar to English, with three exceptions: it has no equivalent to English's apostrophes, it tends to place prepositional phrases earlier in sentences, and verb tense is often ignored. To make a word plural, the last letter of the singular word is repeated and followed by an "e". For example, the plural form of "kel" (an Elder Scroll) is "kelle".

The singular possessive ("my", "your", "his", or "her") is formed by adding the letter "i" to the end of the word, except when the word ends in "ii", in which case an "l" is appended. The plural possessive ("our" or "their") is formed by adding the letter "u". To indicate a perfect verb form (as in "has silenced"), the letters "aan" are added to the end of the word.

Translation Key

Words in parentheses (like in the example shown here) will reference connotations or synonyms.

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

A

Aak Guide Aal May Aam Serve Aan A(n), Idea, Slave (See also "Zaam") Aar Servant, Slave (See also "Zaam") Aav Join Aaz Mercy Ag Burn

Ah Hunter Ahkriin Courage Ahmik Service Ahmul Husband Ahraan Wound Ahrk And Ahrol Hill Ahst At

Ahzid Bitter Al Destroyer Alok Arise Alun Ever Amativ Onward Au On Aus Suffer

B

Bah Wrath Bahlaan, Balaan Worthy Bahlok Hunger Bein Foul Bex Open Beyn Scorn Bo Flow, Fly, Move Bodiis Borrow

Bok Age Bolog Beg Bonaar Humble Bormah Father Bovul Flee Boziik Bold(ly), Rash Brendon Specter Brii Beauty

Briinah Sister Briinahii (for her) sister's Brit Beautiful Brod Clan Brom North Bron Nord Bronjun Jarl (lit. "Nord King") Bruniik(ke) Savage(s) (also a reference to Akaviri)

D

Daal Return Daan, Daanii Doom Daanik Doomed Daar This/These Dah Push Dahmaan Remember Dein Keep, Guard Denek Soil Dez Fate Dii Mine Diil Undead (See also "Dilon") Diin Freeze Diiv Wyrm

Diivon Swallow Dilon Dead Dinok Death Dinoksetiid Death/End of time Dir Die Do Of (See also "Se") /About Dok Hound Dov Dragonkind, Dragon Race Dovah Dragon Dovahgolz Dragonstone Dovahkiin Dragonborn (lit. "Dragon-Born") Draal Pray Dreh Do(es)

Drem Peace Drey Did Drog Lord Drun Bring Du Devour Du'ul Crown Duaan Devoured Dukaan Dishonor Dun Grace Dur Curse Dwiin Steel Dwiirok Carve

E

Ek Her Enook Each

Ensosin Bewitch Erei Until

Evenaar Extinguish Evgir Season

F

Faad Warmth Faal The (see also "Fin"; "Faal" is less common than "Fin") Faas Fear Faasnu Fearless Faaz Pain Fah For Fahdon Friend Fahliil Elf Feim Fade Fel Feral Fen Will

Fent Shall Feykro Forest Feyn Bane Fiik Mirror Filok Escape Fin The (see also "Faal") Fo Frost Fod When Fodiiz Hoar Folaas Wrong Folook Haunt

Fonaar Charge Frin Hot Frini Eagerness Frod (Battle)field Fron Kin/Related Frul Ephemeral/Temporary Ful So Fun Told Fundein Unfurl(ed) Funt, Funta Fail Fus Force

G

Gaaf Ghost Gaan Stamina Gaar Unleash/Release Gahrot Steal Gahvon Yield Geh Yes Gein One Geinmaar Oneself

Gogil Goblin Gol Earth Golt Ground Golz Stone Goraan Young (Not equiv. to "children") Govey Remove Graan Rout Grah Battle

Grah-Zeymahzin Ally (lit. "Battle-Brother Honor") Grahmindol Stratagem Gravuun Autumn Grik Such Grind Meet Gro Bound Grohiik Wolf Gron Bind Gut Far

H

Haal Hand Haalvut Touch Haas Health Hadrim, Hahdrim Mind Hah Mind Hahkun Axe Hahnu Dream Heim Forge

Het Here Hevno Brutal Heyv Duty Hi You Him, Hin Your Hind Wish, Hope Hofkah Steading Hofkahsejun Palace (lit. "Steading of King"))

Hokoron Enemy Hon Hear Horvut Lure Horvutah Trapped Hun Hero Huzrah Hearken

I

Iiz Ice

In Master

Inhus Mastery

J

Jer East Joor(re) Mortal(s) Jot Maw

Jul Man/Mankind/Humans (See also "Muz") Jun King, Light

Junaar Kingdom/Kingship Junnesejer Kings of the East

K

Kaal Champion Kaan Kyne Kaaz Cat/Khajiit Kah Pride Kein War Keizaal Skyrim Kel(le) Scroll(s) (as in Elder Scroll) Kendov Warrior Kest Tempest Key Horse Keyn Anvil Kiin Child/Born Kiir Child Kinbok Leader Kinzon Sharp Klo Sand Klov Head

Ko In Kod Wield Kodaav Bear Kogaan Blessings (thanks) Kol Crag Komeyt Issue/Let loose Konahrik Warlord Koor Summer Kopraan Body Koraav See Kos Be/Are Kotin Into Krah Cold Krasaar Sickness Kreh Bend Krein Sun Kren Break

Krent Broken Krif Fight Krii Kill Kriid Slayer Kriist Stand Kril Brave Krilot Valiant Krin Courageous Kro Sorcerer Kron Conquer, Win Krongrah Victory Kroniid Conqueror Krosis Sorrow (Apologies, Regret, Pity) Kruziik Ancient Kul Son Kulaan Prince Kulaas Princess

L

Laan Want, Request Laas Life Laat Last Lah Magicka Lahney Live Lahvraan Mustered Lahvu Army Leh Lest Lein World

Liiv Wither Liivrah Diminish Lingrah Long Lir Worm Lo Deceive Lok Sky Loost Hath Los Is (Combine with other verbs for present tense: “is helping”, “is sworn”)

Lost Was, Have, Has, Had, Were Lot Great Lovaas Music/Song Luft Face Lumnaar Valley Lun Leech Luv Tear

M

Maar Terror Mah Fall/Fell Mahfaeraak Forever Mal Little Med Like (similar) Mey Fool Meyz Come ("to become"/"come to be") Mid Loyal Midrot Loyalty Miin Eye

Miiraak Portal Mindok Know, Known, Knowable Mir Allegiance Miraad Doorway Monah Mother Monahven Throat of the World (lit. "Mother Wind") Morah Focus, Thought Moro Glory Morokei Glorious

Motaad Shudder Motmah Slip Motmahus Slippery, Elusive Mu We Mul Strong, Strength Mulaag Strength Mun Man Munax Cruel Muz Men (see also "Jul")

N

Naak Eat Naako Eaten Naal By Naan Any Nah Fury Nahgahdinok Necromancer Nahkip Feed Nahkriin Vengeance Nahl Living Nahlaas Alive, Live Nahlot Silenced

Nau On Nax Cruelty Neh Never Ney Both Ni Not Nid, Niid No Nii It Nikriin(ne) Coward(s) Nimaar Itself Nin Sting Nir Hunt Nis Cannot

Nivahriin Cowardly Nok Lie (Meaning lie both as a verb and noun; "To lie down" and "To tell a lie") Nol From Nonvul Noble Norok Fiercest Nos Strike Nu Now Nunon Only Nus Statue Nust They Nuz But

O

Oblaan End Od Snow Odus Snowy Ofan Give Ogiim Orc Ok His

Okaaz Sea Ol As Om Hair Ond Lo Onik Wise

Onikaan Wisdom Ont Once Orin Even Osos Some Ov Trust

P

Paak Shame Paal Foe Paar Ambition Paaz Fair Pah All

Pahlok Arrogance Peyt Rose Pindaar Plain(s) Pogaan Many Pogaas Much

Pook Stink Praan Rest Prodah Foretold Pruzaan Best Pruzah Good

Q

Qah Armor Qahnaar Vanquish, Deny/Denial Qahnaarin Vanquisher Qalos Touch

Qeth Bone Qethsegol (Word Wall) Stone (lit. "Bone of Earth") Qiilaan Bow (verb) Qo Lightning

Qolaas Herald Qostiid Prophecy Qoth Tomb

R

Raan Animal Rah Gods Rahgol Rage Rahgot Anger Rein Roar Rek She Rel Dominate Revak Sacred Reyliik Race(s)

Rii Essence Riik Gale Rinik Very Ro(h) Balance Rok He Ronaan Archer Ronaaz Arrow Ronax Regiment

Ronit Rival Rot Word(s) Rotmulaag Word of Power Rovaan Wander Ru Run Rul When Ruth Rage, Curses/Damn (interjection) Ruvaak Raven Ruz Then

S

Sadon Gray Sah Phantom Sahlo Weak Sahqo Red Sahqon Crimson Sahrot Mighty Sahsunaar Villager(s) Saraan First, Awaits Saviik Savior Se Of Shaan Inspire Shul Sun Siiv Find/Found

Sil Soul Sillesejoor Mortal Souls Sinak Finger(s) Sindugahvon Unyielding Sinon Instead Sivaas Beast Sizaan Lost Slen Flesh Smoliin Passion Sonaan Bard Sonaak (Dragon) Priest So Sorrow Sos Blood Sosaal Bleed

Sot White Spaan Shield Staadnau Unbound Stin Free Strun Storm Strundu'ul Stormcrown Strunmah Mountain Su Air Su'um Breath Sul Day Suleyk Power Suleyksejun Dominion Sunvaar Beast(s)

T

Taazokaan Tamriel Tafiir Thief Tah Pack Tahrodiis Treacherous Tahrovin Treachery Tey Tale

Thu'um (Dragon) Shout, Voice Thur Overlord Tiid Time Tiiraz Sad Tinvaak Talk, Speech

Togaat Attempt Tol That Toor Inferno Tu Hammer Tuz Blade

U

Ul Eternity Un Our Unahzaal, Unslaad Unending/Ceaseless/Eternal

Unt Try Us Before Uth Command, Order

Uv Or Uznahgaar Unbridled, Unending

V

Vaal Bay Vaat Swear/Swore Vaaz Tear Vah Spring Vahdin Maiden Vahlok Guardian Vahriin Sworn Vahrukiv Commemorate Vahrukt Memory Vahzah, Vazah True Vahzen Truth Ved Black Ven Wind

Vennesetiid The currents of Time Vey Cut Veysun Ship Viik Defeat Viin Shine Viing Wing Viintaas Shining Viir Dying Vith Serpent Vo Undo, Un- (prefix) Vod Ago Vokiin Unborn Vokri Restore

Vokul Evil Vokun Shadow Vol Horror Volaan Intruder Vomindok Unknown Vonmindoraan, Vomindoraan Incomprehensible/Inconceivable (an incomprehensible idea) Voth With Vothaarn Disobedience Vukein Combat Vul Dark Vulom Darkness Vulon Night Vun Tongue Vur Valor

W

Wah To (both as preposition and verb infinitive form) Wahl Build/Create Wahlaan Raise, Built/Created Wen Whose

Werid Praise Win Wage Wo Who Wuld Whirlwind, Vortex

Wundun Travel Wunduniik Traveler Wuth Old

Y

Yah Seek Yol Fire

Yoriik March

Yuvon Gold/Golden

Z

Zaam Slave Zaamhus Slavery Zaan Shout (as in "yell", not "Dragon Shout") Zah Finite Zahkrii Sword Zahrahmiik Sacrifice Zeim Through

Zeymah Brother(s) Zii Spirit Ziil Soul Zin Honor Zind Triumph Zindro Triumph's Zofaas Fearful

Zohungaar Heroically Zok Most Zol Most, Zombie Zoor Legend Zu'u I (referring to oneself) Zul (mortal) Voice Zun Weapon

Phrases

Some phrases have a different meaning in the Dragon Language. The phrases below are examples of these phrases.

Alok-dilon

Necromancy (literally: arise-dead)

Drem Yol Lok

"Greetings" (literally: peace fire sky)

Krif voth ahkrin

"Fight Bravely" (literally: fight with courage)

Lok, Thu'um

"Sky above, Voice within" (literally: Sky, Voice)

Orin brit ro

"(a) fully beautiful balance", dragon phrase for irony (literally: even beautiful balance)

Rah wahlaan

"gods (of) creation" / "creator gods" (literally: gods built/created)

Wuldsetiid los tahrodiis

"the whirlwind/vortex of time is treacherous/turbulent"

Ziil gro dovah ulse!

Your soul is bound to me for eternity! (literally: soul bound dragon-hunter eternity-of)

Zol mul

Stronger (literally: Most strong)

Names

Dragon names are typically formed of three monosyllabic words that, as a whole, may be rendered as a Shout. Each dragon name is unique, and so dragons are able to use these Shouts to address each other across vast distances.

While dragon names are easily separated into their word components, translating them as a whole is another matter. The main complication arises from how the character Esbern, reads the name Odahviing (literally: Snow-Hunter-Wing), converting it into a coherent phrase; "Winged Snow-Hunter". No other examples exist to indicate how a dragon's name may be translated, but if other names were translated in the same way, it can be extrapolated that Boziikkodstrun would be "Bold Storm-Wielder" or that Sahloknir would be "Phantom Sky-Hunter".

Known dragon names include:

Alduin: Destroyer-Devour-Master

Boziikkodstrun: Boldly-Wield-Storm

Dukaanfinsot: Dishonor-The-White

Durnehviir: Curse-Never-Dying

Mirmulnir: Allegiance-Strong-Hunt

Nahagliiv: Fury-Burn-Wither

Odahviing: Snow-Hunter-Wing

Paarthurnax: Ambition-Overlord-Cruelty

Sahloknir: Phantom-Sky-Hunt

Viinturuth: Shine-Hammer-Rage

Vuljotnaak: Dark-Maw-Eat

Vulthuryol: Dark-Overlord-Fire

References

Nota: as seguintes referências não são encontradas no jogo. Elas são incluídas para providenciar um fundo mais sólido ao artigo, mas podem não refletir lore estabelecida.